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From
The Message Tree Craft Room
The
legend of the Cornhusk or Faceless Doll
Submitted By:
Ann Crabtre
History:
Cornhusk
dolls are one of the oldest forms of dolls known in
the Americas. The Iroquois have a legend about the
"faceless doll." It seems that the first cornhusk
doll was made to be the companion for a little
Indian girl.
The story tells us that the Iroquois people have
what they call the three sisters, the "sustainers
of life". These sisters are called corn, beans, and
squash. The corn Spirit was so thrilled at being
one of the sustainers of life that she asked the
Creator what more she could do for her people. The
Creator said that a beautiful doll could be formed
from the husks. The Creator set to work to form the
doll. When finished he gave the doll a beautiful
face, and sent it to the children of the Iroquois
people to play with, and to make them happy.
The
doll went from village to village playing with the
children and doing whatever she could for the
children. Everywhere she went everyone would tell
her how beautiful she was, so after a while she
became vain. The Creator spoke to her and explained
that this was not the right kind of behavior, and
she agreed not to be this way anymore. The Creator
told her that if she continued with this behavior
he would punish her, but he would not tell her how
he would do it. She agreed not to act that way
again, and things went on as before.
One
afternoon she was walking by a creek and she
glanced into the water. As she admired herself, she
couldn't help thinking how beautiful she was,
because indeed she was beautiful. At this time the
Creator sent a giant screech owl out of the sky and
it snatched her reflection from the water. When she
looked again, she had no reflection. This was the
punishment the Creator put upon her.
When
an Iroquois Mother makes a doll for her child, she
tells them this legend which is to remind the child
that it is wrong to think they are better then any
one else, and they must know that the Creator has
given a special gift to everyone.
Just as our Native
American ancestors made corn husk dolls, you can
too!
Directions
for making your doll:
1.You will need the
husks from one or two ears of corn for a 6" doll.
(Note:--- or you can buy the husks from your local
grocery store.) This should take you about 1 hour
to make.
2. Soak cornhusks
(that have been thoroughly dried beforehand) for 10
minutes in warm water. 3. Bundle thin end of 6
leaves around 'hair', slick side of leaves inward.
Tie tightly. (see Illustration #1)
4a. Peal leaves
around to form head. Hair should sprout up in the
middle. (see Illustration #2)
4b.Tie neck area
tightly.
5. Braid 3 strips
of a leaf into a 6 inch piece for the arms. (see
Illustration #3)
6. Braid 2 more
lengths in he same way to use later for the 2 legs.
(see Illustration #4)
7. Put arms under
neck. Insert rolled leaf to fill out and form body.
Tie waist area.
8. Insert legs and
secure by tying 2 leaves front to back, then trim
excess below waist.
9. Wrap and tie one
or two strips around top of legs to form hips. (see
Illustration #5)
In
addition to their use for amusement, some cornhusk
dolls are used in sacred healing ceremonies.
A
type of Iroquois cornhusk doll was made in response
to a dream. The doll was then discarded, put back
to earth to carry away the evil of the dream.
Both
boy and girl dolls are made using the corn silk
tassel for hair. Feet and body are stuffed with
leaves and tied while arms and legs are made from
braided or rolled husks. Dolls measure anywhere
between four and ten inches tall. Sometimes a face
is drawn, or red dots are painted for cheeks; but
more often than not the doll's face is left blank.
The
dolls are often dressed in cornhusks, animal hide
or cloth but some are made without clothing.
Personal equipment is produced for many dolls, and
this helps children practice to prepare the things
needed for everyday life. Girl dolls would be given
cradleboards, hoes, sewing kits or other women's
things, while boys could be provided with bows and
arrows, canoe paddles and warrior's gear. Good
Luck, and Happy Crafting!
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